Using Periodization to Get Back into Shape

If you’re out of shape and the idea of getting back into shape (or getting into shape for the first time) seems overwhelming then this is the post for you.

While growing up, my coaches got me into shape by using different training methodologies based on different sports in different seasons, and when I began to specialize in football, I began to get ready for each season using a method known as periodization.

Periodization is a method where athletes start their training cycles using a generalized prescription modality and as the training period progresses, the athletes begin to perform more exercises that are more specific to their sport.

The following is a prescription for how you can use periodization to get into a quality state of general fitness even if you’re completely out of shape:

Step 1

Make a doctor’s appointment. Yeah. I know. Not all doctor’s are great, and the healthcare system is a bit of a racket, but unless you don’t have health insurance, there’s no excuse for not seeing your doctor once a year. No matter how good you feel, you may have some serious issues that need medical attention. And if you are feeling any discomfort, you should definitely be getting the opinion of a medical professional.

Step 2

Start walking. If you’re able bodied enough to do this, then you should consider how much it would suck if you weren’t and stop making excuses about not getting into shape.

A good primer is to start by walking one mile twice a week on nonconsecutive days. Make your walks longer and longer until your walking about seven and half miles a week over two to three sessions on nonconsecutive days.

Step 3

Start a stretching routine. Do it before every workout. There’s lots of great stretches out there, and the easiest thing to do is do an internet search so you can find pictures of stretches that work for you. You want to find six types of stretches:

  1. Something that stretches your hips back.
  2. Something that stretches your hips forward.
  3. Something that stretches your hips across the front of your body.
  4. Something that stretches your arms over your head.
  5. Something that stretches your arms behind your back.
  6. Something that stretches your arms across the front of your body.

Step 4

Start hiking or running. Depending on the condition of your hips or knees, this step may not be a great option for you, but if you can do this without injury, then try gradually converting those miles you’ve been walking into running or hiking.

Step 5

Do some calisthenics. Keep it simple. You can do push ups, pull ups, sit ups, and squats. Do 3 – 6 sets for 5 to 20 reps for each of the four exercises. You can start by doing them before each workout for 3 sets of 5, but cut a couple of miles off of your walk/run/hike.

As you can do more and more reps, you can gradually cut down your pedestrian period to about three and quarter miles, and you can gradually cut your total sets for the week from six sets to three sets as you raise the repetitions for each set. You can make your workout even more efficient when you can do over fifteen reps an exercise on your callisthenic routine by doing your callisthenic work on one day and your pedestrian work on another day.

If you can’t do push ups, then check out this article.

If you don’t have access to a pull up bar, then you can substitute inverted rows. And if you don’t have access to an inverted row bar, I recommend buying a dumbbell so you can do dumbbell rows. You can also use the dumbbell to do goblet squats.

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Combining Yoga With Resistance Training

When thinking of yoga, I used to ask the question: “Isn’t this just stretching?”

The reality is that yoga is also great for isometric strength and balance. I’ve had a lot of muscular imbalance issues between my right and left leg, and yoga combined with single leg training has done much to offset these imbalances.

The other great thing about yoga is you can jump right into the simplest poses without any warm up.

You may already be performing stretching before your resistance training workouts, but you should consider adding or replacing your stretches with some yoga poses.

I like to start with simple stretches that don’t require me to push my flexibility too hard, then I begin to perform harder stretches; and as I perform harder stretches, I like to mix in some single leg balancing poses.

I continue in this manner until I have stretched my hips and shoulders in every major direction.

Usually toward the end, I will do a dynamic stretch by keeping my legs straight and repeatedly try to touch the floor then returning to an upright position. I get closer and closer to touching the floor with each try until I touch it. I move in a controlled manner.

Once I’ve completed this series, I begin a resistance training workout. These days it is mostly calisthenics.

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The Benefits of Working Out By Season

Remember when you were kid and you played a different sport every season. Maybe you became a better athlete and you started specializing in one sport. Did you notice that you started to feel a lot more pain too?

Have you noticed that kids that specialize in one sport starting at a young age are starting to experience an epidemic of injuries?

The quest for performance enhancement in youth will usually make people realize that practicing the same thing over and over again will yield greater and greater success in a given sport. It will also often get a person into very good shape. But it can cause side effects as well.

The simplest path to any overuse injury is to vigorously and consistently perform the same motions over and over again. The best way to avoid this pattern is to consciously perform significantly different athletic activities throughout the year.

Growing up in New England, I found this pattern to be intuitive and mandatory due to the changing seasons. Nobody wants to be outside in the winter, and nobody wants to be inside in the summer.

When I stopped playing football, I expected my joint pain to diminish as well. But what I found was due to my unwillingness to lower my training intensity and volume and my desire to do everything all year long, I continued to struggle with joint pain for years.

It wasn’t until I backed way off on training volume and intensity, and I began to make significant and unique choices in the kind of exercises I performed for significant blocks of time (like months) that I finally reached the point of being pain free.

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